What is a judicial decision QuizletBlog

What is a judicial decision Quizlet

Attorneys- people who represent plaintiff and defendant. Generally, trial courts determine the relevant facts of a dispute and apply law to these facts, while appellate courts review trial court decisions to ensure the law was applied correctly. Serve for life with good behavior. Most presidents are pleased with their nominees EXCEPT with Eisenhower who was Conservative president and Earl Warren (lead most liberal wing in Supreme Court history)1.) 12 circuits. Majority opinion, concurring opinion(other things to add to majority), dissenting opinion (minority). Takes work off president. How many?Inconsistent decisions by lower courts and violations of civil liberties.

Groups- have invested interest in who wins, Class action cases, can submit amicus curiae briefsMajority (most popular vote), concurring (agree with majority but add additional comments/don't agree with all the points), dissenting (minority opinion)FDR was creating laws and institutions to stimulate and guard the economy. Con- biased senator. Last minute one judge switched and Began to support his policies so he dropped the planLet the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases. They make sure your trial was conducted fairly and legally and make sure the law was applied correctlyThere are 94 with 1,675 judges. He also sided against Nixon is Nixon vs. US1987 nominated by Ronald Regan to be a Supreme Court Justice and it was almost certain he would get it, but Democratic majority in the Senate prevents him from being instituted, beginning of the extreme politicization of Supreme Court JusticesCriminal laws regulate crimes, or wrongs committed against the government (punishment can require jail and 95% change of being guilty). write reasonings of why they voted how they did. The definition of judicial activism and the specific decisions that are activist are controversial political issues. Implementing population- the groups who have to put the policy into action. He had a plan to have the legislature add more members to the court in order to shift rulings in his favor. Defendant- one being charged, innocent until proven guilty.

3.) Judicial review is a process under which executive or legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.A court with authority for judicial review may invalidate laws, acts and governmental actions that are incompatible with a higher authority: an executive decision may be invalidated for being unlawful or a statute may be invalidated for violating the terms of a constitution. Usually in appellate jurisdictionCases heard by the court? Where from? Rights of minorities and defendants were expandedthe Supreme Court justice durning the Nixon admistration. It is sometimes used as an antonym of judicial restraint. 5.) Ideology, geography, and relations influence the most.

-Judicial decisions can never be revised Judicial decisions can be revised What is the power of the courts to look at actions taken by other branches and determine if they are constitutional?

Judicial restraint is where they strictly use the constitution to make decisions senatorial courtesy If there is an opening in federal court, the president will defer to … State courts= elected positions. In Ohio serve 6 year terms. 6.) Certiorari is where they can order a lower court to send all documents or information about a case that has been appealed to themOriginal- first court to hear the case, determine guilt based on evidence, 90% start and end here. Legal briefs submitted by a "friend of the court" for the purpose of raising additional points of view and presenting information not contained in the briefs of the formal parties. Can happen at any point in process. Hear arguments for 2 weeks and reflect on arguments for 2 weeks. A Judicial decision that serves as a guide for settling later cases of a similar nature Under what circumstances do federal courts have jurisdiction in a case Involving the constitutionality of a law cases involving the laws and treaties of the u.s. ambassadors public ministers and disputes between states admiralty law and bankruptcy He had an extremely conservative court that ruled a lot of his policies unconstitutional. Receive briefs from both litigants and other parties (amicus curiae briefs). A court decision that furnishes an example or authority for deciding subsequent cases involving identical or similar facts and legal issues. Type? Civil laws regulate disputes between private parties (50/50 shot, no jail)Federal court judge= nominated by president and approved by the senate. Both systems are divided into trial courts and appellate courts. The solicitor general that has the trust of the court and influence. 75% of all cases come from district courts, 25% come from state level. These briefs attempt to influence a court's decision.The individual has to be directly effected by the law in order to sueLawsuits permitting a small number of people to submit amicus curiae briefs or sue on behalf of all other people similarly situated.

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