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frelimo and renamo

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'The key event is 15th of October - the elections and the results of that'MAPUTO, Mozambique – Mozambique’s President Filipe Nyusi and the leader of the main opposition party Renamo on Thursday signed a permanent ceasefire agreement, designed to put an end to almost half a century of hostilities that killed over 1 million people at their peak.Renamo and Nyusi’s ruling Frelimo party fought on opposing sides of a 16-year civil war before a ceasefire ended the bloodshed in 1992, however violence has flared up sporadically in the years since then.Thursday’s agreement is one step in a process that will culminate in the signing of a broader agreement in the country’s capital Maputo next week, expected to occur amid much fanfare but whose effectiveness remains to be seen.In a marquee set up on a packed football field in Gorongosa, Renamo’s heartland in central Mozambique, the crowd cheered after Nyusi and Renamo leader Ossufo Momade, signed the agreement. However a small group of fighters have in recent weeks disavowed Momade, and said they would not hand over the weapons while he is in charge.Momade, who was due to travel with Nyusi in the presidential plane back to Maputo, said the party was now committed to making sure the elections are free, fair and transparent.“Peace is here to stay,” he told the crowd of over 1,000 people, including international peace brokers and experts, prominent politicians and officials and locals.

– ReutersPeace at last ... President Nyusi and Renamo leader Ossufo Momade hug after signing peace agreementThis website uses cookies. the third peace agreement since 2013, when Renamo took up arms against the government, … Renamo lost and became the official opposition party.It garnered only 16.5% of the vote in the 2009 polls, losing to President Armando Guebuza and prompting dejected Renamo leader Afonso Dhlakama to threaten fresh civil strife.Facing dwindling political support, Dhlakama set up camp in the Gorongosa mountains in October 2012 and instigated fresh training for former guerrilla fighters numbering no more than a thousand.He said in November that he was willing to "destroy Mozambique" if Renamo did not get a bigger slice of the country's growing wealth.The rebel group turned opposition party has pushed repeatedly for greater inclusion in the Frelimo government, calling for the overhaul of electoral laws.It demanded last year that the government renegotiate the terms of the 1992 peace accord, a plea Frelimo rejected.

“Gorongosa is no longer associated with violence,” he told the crowd.Nyusi is keen to sign a final peace treaty ahead of presidential, parliamentary and provincial elections in October. There was a much simpler reason – it did not stand. Renamo leader Ossufo Momade came second with 21.5 per cent. “It will be the… initial litmus test of the sustainability of this process.”Previously, accusations of fraud in elections have knocked the peace process off course.Renamo fighters also still need to be successfully disarmed and reintegrated, with some to be placed in positions in the police or military. Frelimo will have 184 seats in the new parliament, Renamo 60, and the second opposition party, the Mozambique Democratic Movement (MDM) … – AFPThese are unprecedented times, and the role of media to tell and record the story of South Africa as it develops is more important than ever.For all the latest information and advice from the Department of Health relating to Covid-19, please visit All material © Mail & Guardian Online. But Renamo did not lose the previous municipal elections, in 2013, because of fraud or bribery. Renamo considered on Tuesday the public presentation of 160 members of the main opposition party in Mozambique declaring their affiliation to Frelimo, the ruling party, as contrary to "political pluralism". Frelimo, the ruling party in Mozambique, and Renamo, the largest opposition force, differ in their views of the powers and duties attributed to provincial governors to be elected under of the upcoming new decentralisation law, yet to be approved by the … In the parliamentary election, Frelimo took more than two thirds of the vote. Renamo boycotted those elections and so, throughout the country, they were a two horse race between Frelimo and the Mozambique Democratic Movement (MDM). Renamo and Nyusi’s ruling Frelimo party fought on opposing sides of a 16-year civil war before a ceasefire ended the bloodshed in 1992, however violence has flared up sporadically in the years since then. Polls have historically been a trigger for violence, and delivering peace would also shore up his support among voters and backing from international investors.For Renamo – which will be able to stand in provincial elections for the first time, and looks set to win a number of provinces – a peace treaty would help affirm its status as a legitimate political party.“The key event is 15th of October – the elections and the results of that,” said Alex Vines, research director for risk, ethics and resilience and head of the Africa programme at Chatham House. The department of basic education has announced that the class of 2020 will sit for its final examinations later than usual.

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