the cheapside hoard
Courtesy of the Museum of London; photos by Robert Weldon/GIA.Figure 7. Large feathers for a fan could be attached on the flared side, and the holder could be attached to a chain on the other end. Antony Robbins, director of communications at the Museum of London, provided flawless guidance though the museum’s magnificent exhibits and vast knowledge of London’s storied history.
In 1610, the Goldsmiths’ Company investigated one of its own members, a goldsmith-jeweler who was making fake “balas rubies” (an old misnomer for spinel). This gold piece with white enamel and Colombian emeralds is thought to be a fan holder. And there the hoard stayed until the early twentieth century; whoever buried it did not come back to claim it.The hoard in its entirety represents the stock-in-trade of a working goldsmith: both finished and unfinished articles, loose gems and a variety of finished jewels, including chains, rings, and even Byzantine cameos. An antiquities trader and pawnbroker named George Fabian Lawrence (1861–1939; figure 2) had established a shrewd arrangement with demolition workers.
Courtesy of the Museum of London; photo by Robert Weldon/GIA.Figure 2. Those who had the means fled the city to avoid the deadly epidemic.Forsyth and her museum colleagues believe that an intaglio from the collection, only recently identified, establishes a possible time frame for the hoard’s burial. Curator Hazel Forsyth shows us ancient gems: an approximately 2,000-year-old Greco-Roman carving and a Byzantine carving from the sixth or seventh century AD.
Contrast the green, Elizabethan timepiece with the amethyst cameo of Byzantine age, and you start to get some idea of the astounding array of objects in the Cheapside Hoard. This iconic jewel is a scent bottle, or pomander, from the Cheapside Hoard. The British Museum received 20 items in 1914, but the bulk of the treasure was split between the London Museum (now the Museum of London) and the Guildhall Museum in 1916 (H. Forsyth, pers. The bejeweled handle implies that it was hung from a chain.
Some of the stones had been removed from their settings, possibly for a jeweler to repair or repurpose. “It was a joyous project to work on because you were privy to the gems and jewels from a certain place in time and you sort of got a glimpse of what the world might have been like 300 or 400 years ago.” Hazel Forsyth explains these beliefs and reveals the objects’ more prosaic origin: the fossilized teeth of ancient fish.Hazel Forsyth explains the challenges of balancing conservation of the Cheapside Hoard with allowing access to the collection for future research.Figure 21. Courtesy of the Museum of London; photo by Robert Weldon/GIA.The collection contains some enigmatic “mystery jewels” that might have held arrays of feathers to form delicate fans. The champlevé style of enameling, where recessed areas are carved into the metal and filled with enamel, at the center of the dial adds to the splendor of the timepiece.
Hazel Forsyth introduces us to three examples.Figure 19. In this dank, long-forgotten cellar, the gems spilled onto the muddy floor and experienced their first light of day after nearly 300 years of concealment.Fellow workmen are said to have immediately lined their pockets with the precious loot (figure 1; Forsyth, 2013), and much of the treasure buried in the cellar would have been lost to history were it not for a quirk of fate. G.F. “Stony Jack” Lawrence was appointed inspector of excavations at the London Museum in 1912, the year the treasure was found. © Museum of LondonThe Cheapside Hoard was uncovered in 1912 by workmen during demolition work at a property in Cheapside, London. The pennant of the mast rotates when the jewel is moved. Why was it never claimed?
Field reports, videos, photography, and firsthand accounts from mines and industry hot spots around the world. Our appreciation of the pearl pendants hanging in a glass case is greatly enhanced by the computer generated presentation of the making of these pendants (only a few seconds over a minute long) and a display showing where the pearls would have come from and how thy were graded by Elizabethan jewellers. A garnet pendant hanging in front of a portrait of Elizabeth Wriothesley, Countess of Southampton.
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the cheapside hoard
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