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care of patients with infection quizlet

front 1. Not until the work of Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch in the late nineteenth century was there credible evidence supporting the germ theory of disease—i.e., that microorganisms are the direct cause of infections. Lack of immunization 9. Chapter 55: Care of the Patient with HIV/AIDS Cooper and Gosnell: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.When assigned to a newly admitted patient with AIDS, the nurse says, Im pregnant. ____ 1. a. Take a cold shower instead of soaking in the bathtub. Chronic disease 7. Universal Precautions / Infection Control Quiz *This quiz is mandatory for all Global Partner (International) Visiting Students . 1,2 . 2. An example is influenza. A peak and trough level determines the level of an antibiotic … c)Wearing infection control-approved protective equipment when providing client care. What are the diseases that require Droplet Precautions? Which components are requirements of Standard Precautions? ANS: D A culture is obtained and grown to identify the presence of pathogens. Nursing Care of Patients With Immune Disorders Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Infection control efforts must include ongoing laboratory-based surveillance, identifying colonized patients and placing them in isolation, and improving compliance of health care workers with recommended barrier precautions and hand hygiene practices. Which virus is most commonly spread through exposure to bodily fluids of the infected individual and through needle sticks in which the needle has been contaminated with the virus (CDC, 2014)? Chapter 8. What action made by the nurse is best at preventing the transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms from being transmitted outside of the health care facility? b. Select all that apply. The nurse is caring for a patient with anemia. What is the best method to identify a microorganism causing infection in a patient? What PPE is appropriate for airborne precations? An example is influenza. Any microorganism (also called an agent) capable of producing disease. Sneezing, Coughing, Talking, mode of transmission? In general, the first step in getting a MRSA infection is carrying the … Some of the skin lesions are vesicular and pustular. 2 Implement precautions to prevent falls in patients experiencing vertigo or dizziness. a. Pandemic infection b. Superinfection INSTRUCTIONS: 1. What serum laboratory result does the nurse anticipate to find when evaluating the results pf a patient diagnosed with a systemic bacterial infection? Not communicable. Ch 23 Care of Patients with Infection. 1. Inform family about patient’s condition and permit family to see patient at appropriate intervals. What should the nurse include in the plan of care for a patient with tuberculosis? The nurse is taking a continuing education class to learn more about the Ebola virus. Type II c. Type III d. Type IV ____ 2. Select all that apply. STUDY. Which statement should the nurse include in this clients education? c. I should try to stay at least 3 feet away from the client, if at all possible. Nursing Care of Patients With HIV Disease and AIDS Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. What is the function of our immune system? b. II and the surgical environment should be kept quiet. 2. Pathogen. b. Infections passed from person to person. Which statement about handwashing, in accordance with recommendations by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is correct? 3) The most effective way for health-care providers to protect themselves, their family and their patients from influenza is to: a) Wear a surgical mask at all times at work b) Stay at home if they have respiratory symptoms c) Get an annual flu shot and encourage their family, co-workers and patients … 4, 5 Gowns should be worn to prevent contact with the patient or contaminated items, or if the patient has uncontrolled body fluids, and should be removed before leaving the room. d. The infection … Wear clean gloves if there is a chance of contact with any blood or body fluids, and perform hand hygiene after providing care… What is the incubation period for Ebola virus? What does the nurse teach? PLAY. Report high self-esteem. Expected patient outcomes include: Avoidance of injury. b)Thoroughly cleaning the environment. Rehabilitation is important for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. a. All healthcare providers are encouraged to wash their hands both before and after patient contact. Ch 23 Care of Patients with Infection. health care person­ nel . Nursing Care of Patients Receiving Intravenous Therapy Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. E. Patchen Dellinger, MDAssociate Professor of SurgeryHarborview Medical CenterSeattle, WashingtonDonald A. Goldmann, MDHospital EpidemiologistDivision of Infectious DiseasesThe Children's Hospital Medical CenterBoston, MassachusettsDouglas C. Hubner, MDHospital EpidemiologistHillcrest Medical CenterTulsa, OklahomaMarguerite M. Jackson, RN, MSCoordinatorInfection Control TeamUniversity of California Medical CenterSan Diego, CaliforniaC. An example of a non communicable infection is peritonitis (inflammation of the membrane lining the abdominal wall). A patient has a high fever and abdominal pain along with persistent vomiting and diarrhea. Select all that apply. Which outcome should receive priority? Given the lack of guidelines in English on the rehabilitation of these patients, we conducted a review of the most recent reports. The nurse is aware that the patient most at risk for a health care-associated infection (HAI) would be the: use proper hand hygiene before and after caring for any patient… Ask the patient if he or she has recently been in a hospital or nursing home as a patient or visitor. Which statement regarding the Ebola virus disease is correct? Chapter 25: Care of Patients with Skin Problems Ignatavicius: Medical-Surgical Nursing, 8th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Discharge and Home Care Guidelines. 1.2 Infection Prevention and Control Practices Infection prevention and control (IPAC) practices are evidence-based procedures and practices that can prevent and reduce disease transmission, and eliminate sources of potential infections (PIDAC, 2012).When used consistently, IPAC practices will prevent the transfer of health care associated infections (HAIs) in all health care settings. Select all that apply. Which factors correctly apply to active immunity? Another way of controlling the exit of microorganisms is by using standard precautions when handling body fluids such as urine, feces, and wound drainage. Actual physical contact with the client is not necessary for infection to occur. Hospital-acquired infections are usually related to a procedure or treatment used to diagnose or treat the patient’s initial illness or injury, and more so infections passed to patients by health care workers when caring for them. The nurse is caring for a patient who was a relief worker in an area of Africa where the Ebola virus was prevalent, and is concerned about being exposed. a. I will not develop the infection unless I have physical contact with the client. Print your name clearly at the top. ____ 1. b. bacterial and should respond to treatment with antibiotics. What kind of room does airborne precautions need? ____ 1. A nurse teaches a client who has very dry skin. Hand Washing– Hand washing is one of the most effective means of limiting the transmission of germs within the hospital. a. Chapter 7. Through which body parts is the Ebola virus able to be transmitted? Select all that apply. ANS: B The coccal suffix indicates a bacterial infection … The nurse made this conclusion after learning that antibiotic therapy was not initiated until what had occurred? It is not necessary for staff to wear an N95 respirator mask for Droplet Precautions; these masks are used in the care … Daily white blood cell count c. Presence of fever and chills d. Select all that apply. Select all that apply. Which antimicrobial drug acts on the susceptible pathogen by inhibiting cell wall synthesis? Masks(n95), full fACE PROTECTION, standard precautions, Private room, own equipment, 3 ft rule, mask, keep door closed, surgical mask on pt when transporting, What PPE do we wear on droplet precautions, Mask when within 3 ft of patient, standard precautions, Diphtheria, Rubella, Strep, Pneumonia, Flu, Mumps, pertussis, What are diseased that would be contact precautions>, C. diff, MRSA,VRE, Pediculosis, Scabies, RSV, HSV, Impetigo, Where is staphylococcus aureaus normally found, When does staphylococcus aureaus become a problem, Break in skin integrity/mucus membranes, enters wounds, incisions, lungs, blood stream causing serious infections, What is the best way to prevent/decrease MRSA, Bath cleints in pre-moistened cloths or warm water using chlorhexidine gluconate solution and MRSA survellience programs, causes infections in healthy people not in the hospital, Where are some common locations of community acquired MRSA, Enterocci leave the GI tract and cause infection elsewhere in the body (surgery), Vancomycin, Flagyl, Dificid, stool transplant, When cleaning contaminated equipment why is it important to wash in cold water first, Hot water coagulates proteins making them adhere, What is the difference between non-complaint and non-adherence, What are the clinical manifestations of infection, What are clinical mainifestations of systemic infection, Drawn 30-60 min after start of medication admin, Should a patient with the mumps be in a secluded room. Increase fluids and eat nutritious foods that can promote healing. 33. Any microorganism (also called an agent) capable of producing disease. Try not to work with patients who are highly susceptible to infection if you have a cold or other communicable infection. Pathogenicity. Chapter 25 Care of Patients with Infection Donna D. Ignatavicius Learning Outcomes Safe and Effective Care Environment 1 Explain the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) hand hygiene recommendations for health care workers. Which is the most appropriate response by the charge nurse? A patient asks the nurse how they acquired the Ebola virus. Compromised circulation 5. Degree of communicability. infection An infection is caused by a bacteria, fungus, or virus. Mail in the quiz only with your application for scoring. Hospitalized clients who have three or more stools a day for 2 or more days are suspected of having infection with Clostridium difficile. The circulating nurse notes that the anesthetized patient has tensed muscles and irregular respirations. 2 Describe infection control methods, such as hand hygiene and Transmission-Based Precautions. Healthcare associated infections (HAIs) are infections that people catch when they are receiving care in a healthcare facility – for example, in hospital, at a GP surgery, in a nursing home, or even at home. Please study the educational materials. 32. front 2. It includes instructions and directions for those managing the implementation of IPC activities. Chapter 19. Bacteria are the most common cause of HAIs. We performed this literature review using the principal research databases a … The patient age, history of tobacco or alcohol use, current illness or disease (e.g., diabetes), past and current drug use (e.g., steroids), and poor nutritional status may place him or her at increased risk for infection. Chapter 20. In which situations are alcohol-based hand rubs not optimally effective? If it is not possible to follow this care plan, please notify a The nurse should inform the practitioner and request stool cultures. Select all that apply. IPd Inpatient department. Evaluation. Which bioterrorism pathogen causes plague? Normal Flora. Virulence. A patient has skin itching and lesions after exposure to anthrax ( Bacillus anthracis). Which is an evidence-based recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)? Pathogenicity. What symptoms should the nurse instruct the patient to notify his or her primary health care provider of? Which describes the purpose of the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)? Inquire about having invasive testing, such as colonos colonoscopy, or recent surgery. Communicable. How does our skin protect us from infection? What signs of dehydration does the nurse expect? Select all that apply. a. The body can naturally fight off some infections while others cause illnesses. Which infectious disease is caused by endotoxins released by bacteria? Inadequate primary defense, like tissue damage and broken ski… Prevention of complications. It is not safe for me or my baby if I am assigned to his case. Change in behavior b. Use lots of moisturizer several times a day to minimize dryness. The nurse is assessing an older patient with fever and dehydration. What is the difference between anthrax and small pox? Select all that apply. The nurse should include in the plan of care to: a. increase assessment for specific signs of illness. Which infection is considered a recently emerging infection? What microorganism commonly causes colon dysfunction? What should be included in the patient's plan of care? Rupture of amniotic membrane 8. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Not communicable. Chapter 28. The nurse is caring for multiple patients in a temporary hospital after severe flooding in the area. Direct person to person mode of transmissionion? Break in the integrity of the skin 6. The notion that communicable diseases were due to a miasma (“bad air”) can be traced back to at least the mid-sixteenth century. d)Using medical and surgical aseptic techniques at all times. This document provides a summary of infection prevention and control (IPC) measures for those providing direct and non-direct care to Ebola patients in health-care facilities. A patient is exposed to the Ebola virus and asks the nurse when symptoms will begin to show. Try this amazing Test Your Knowledge About Hospital Acquired Infection! After reading the materials, take the quiz found on the last page. Sign the quiz at the bottom 4. This care plan should be followed to reduce the risk of transmitting Clostridium difficile to other patients, staff, carers and visitors. Which factors are required for the transmission of infection in the health care setting? pH is slightly acidic, normal flora - not friendly environment for bacteria, How does mucus membranes protect us from infection>, Secretions inactivate many microorganisms, How does our respiratory tract protect us>, Filters air, humidifies, coughing to clear things out, Peristalsis empties GI tract, Stomach acid, pancreatic enzymes, bile provides protection, Engulf, Ingest, kill and dispose of microbes, Enzymes, leukocytes, and histamine released. Which statement about why multidrug-resistant organisms and other infections are increasing in incidence is correct? Select all that apply. Any microorganism capable of producing disease, Infection transmitted from person to person, Bacteria normally found in area of the body, The microorganisms present in tissue but not yet causing systematic disease. Ask if the patient … Gle… What can the nurse include in the plan of care to help the patient feel less isolated? Type I b. Select all that apply. c. Remain free of infection. In that year alone, there were approximately 721,800 infections in 648,000 patients. between the infected patient and other patients and visitors. When is it appropriate for the nurse to decontaminate the hands using soap and water instead of alcohol-based hand rub? Other medication: Mild analgesics and applying heat to the lower abdomen or back. Nursing interventions are appropriate for Mrs. J. at the time of her admission I recommend placing the patient in Fowler 's position, assess vital signs and... Undergraduate Nursing: The … oPd Outpatient department. IV Intravenous. In this document, the term . The client does not necessarily need to be NPO; if the client is NPO, the nurse ensures he or she is getting appropriate IV … It can be related to any of the following: 1. Chapter 25: Care of Patients with Infection Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 3. c. place the patient in isolation. Sneezing and Coughing mode of transmission, Animals or insects as the carrier mode of transmission, Indirect object to person mode of transmission. 3 Apply current principles of infection prevention and control. Patients with excessive cough and sputum production should receive a single room first. a. 3. Which term describes microorganisms that do not cause disease and may be beneficial to the host? Passive is acquired by infants through the placenta and breastmilk or injected antibodies. Pathogen. The nurse is caring for a patient who has Ebola and is experiencing fatigue, fever, severe pain, and hemorrhage. To improve comfort for end of life care if needed. Active is acquired by natural infection and immunizations of viruses. Pharmaceutical agents, like immunosuppressants 3. Which disease requires droplet precaution? Patients are … For which type of hypersensitivity reaction should the nurse plan care for this patient? Remain socially active. The nurse finds unusual bleeding. What should the home health nurse assess for when determining if a patient is appropriate for home intravenous antibiotic therapy? b. I should wear an N95 respirator to provide care for the client with influenza. a)Hand washing before and after providing client care. Nursing Care of Patients With Infections Answer Section. An example of a non communicable infection is peritonitis (inflammation of the membrane lining the abdominal wall). A client is to begin IV antibiotic therapy for a pulmonary infection. Plasma b. Platelets c. Red blood cells (RBCs) d. White blood cells (WBCs) ____ 2. Care of patients with infection. Bacteria normally found in area of the body. The nurse is learning about the transmission of infectious agents. Staff should stay at least 3 feet (1 m) away from a client with droplet infection. Special ventilation is unnecessary and the door may remain open. A patient with a vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) infection is placed on Contact Precautions. Ability to cause disease. What does the nurse suspect? A patient is diagnosed with urticaria. When the patient complains of vague symptoms of malaise and fatigue and has a low grade fever, but has no other specific signs of illness, the nurse suspects that this patient is in the prodromal phase of infection (the time immediately before the illness is diagnosed). Communicable. 4. d. report findings to the Infection … … The nurse is caring for a patient who has AIDS. Around 75,000 of these patients died that year as a result of a health care-associated infection. Nursing Care of Patients With Hematologic and Lymphatic Disorders Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. front 3. A. a. Correct answer! B. opportunistic infection (oI) An infection that occurs in a person with a weak immune system. Avoidance of infection. Which host factor has the greatest influence in the development of infection? What are the manifestations that may be seen in patients with the Ebola virus? back 1. On evaluation, the nurse finds that the patient has pneumonic plague. The health care provider is planning to discontinue total parenteral nutrition for a patient who has been receiving it for 3 weeks after an episode of severe gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. Many routine practices at hospitals have been implemented out of the need to prevent the spread of infections between patients and healthcare providers. Which drugs are effective in the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD)? What is the correct order in which the therapy should be performed? Produces antibodies to activate/destroy microorganisms. Quiz quiz which has been attempted 3336 times by avid quiz takers. ____ 1. When a patient in the ambulatory clinic is diagnosed as having pneumococcal pneumonia, the nurse is aware that this infection is: a. viral and will not respond to antibiotics. Select all that apply. Study Care of Patients with Infection flashcards from Katie Hostetter's Lake Land College class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app.

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