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pneumonia concept map

DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, Crush It! Our first nursing diagnosis is risk of infection. Because there are other potential causes of fever, leukocytosis, and pulmonary infiltrates, clinical diagnostic criteria are overly sensitive in the diagnosis of VAP. The most common pathway for the microbial agent to reach the alveoli is by microaspiration of oropharyngeal secretions. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 3 Mar 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 1 Mar 2021), … Desired Outcomes: Be free of symptoms of respiratory distress, white sputum, respiration rate between 22-32 by discharge. Reflect: Reflect on the material by asking yourself questions, for example: “What’s the significance of these facts? What principle are they based on? We will educate our patient to practice good hand hygiene and avoid sick people. The risk factors that lead to this diagnosis include the lack of hand hygiene and exposure to sick people. Kalil AC, Metersky ML, Klompas M, et al. Concept Map: The Client with Pneumonia. If you do, you’ll retain a great deal for current use, as well as, for the exam. The development of pneumonia requires that a pathogen reach the alveoli and that the host defenses are overwhelmed by microorganism virulence or by the inoculum size. Presence of gastrointestinal tubes 11. Inflammation Smoking Related to immobility, stasis of … What is this client’s P/F ratio? Rich Dad Poor Dad: What The Rich Teach Their Kids About Money - That the Poor and Middle Class Do Not! View more. Concept Map- Pneumonia.docx. Chapter 25: Loss and Grief. Etiology/Pathophysiology: Pneumonia is the inflammation of lung … outline symbol collection - pneumonia stock illustrations Common Age Related Changes. The sputum culture is pending, but if a specific bacteria is grown, the doctor will be able to prescribe a specific antibiotic to treat it. Study on the go. 1.2.3.2. The most common cause is the flu, but you can also get viral pneumonia from the … Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) or nosocomial pneumonia refers to any pneumonia contracted by a patient in a hospital at least 48–72 hours after being admitted. Use PDF export for high quality prints and SVG export for large sharp images or embed your diagrams anywhere with the Creately viewer. Anesthesia or medicationadministration 3. Upon assessment, the nurse notes crackles in the lungs. Pneumonia is caused by a number of infectious agents, including viruses, bacteria and fungi. The nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia. This concept map not only encourages clinical judgment but is designed to fit the client needs categories using one of the major integrated processes … 1. Pneumonia is where fluid or pus is trapped in the alveoli of the lungs. Year of Yes: How to Dance It Out, Stand In the Sun and Be Your Own Person, Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike, No More Mr. Nice Guy: A Proven Plan for Getting What You Want in Love, Sex and Life, Midnight in Chernobyl: The Story of the World's Greatest Nuclear Disaster. The endogenous sources of microorganisms are nasal carriers, sinusitis, oropharynx, gastric, … scientist (doctor, biochemist) holding a big syringe, concept about a vaccine for new virus and coronavirus - pneumonia stock illustrations simple set of allergy and basic allergens related vector line icons. Diagnostic Testing 38. Ventilation-perfusion imbalance Pathophysiologic Related to excessive or thick secretions secondary to: 1. Alveolar-capillary membrane changes 4. 1.4 Infectious Pneumonia 1.4.1 bacteria, viruses, mycoplasmas, fungi, rickettsiae, protozoa and worms 1.4.1.1 lobar pneumonia: infection in one or more of the lungs typically caused by streptococcal infection. During the 10 days of treatment the patient's fever abated and he felt somewhat better. Increased gastric residual 10. Advance your CRITICAL THINKING skills as the nurse educators take you through all of the concept maps!NOTE TO EDUCATORS: Students can be assigned to a primary diagnosis and make connections between contributing factors, patient education, labs, and nursing diagnoses with interventions. Method for Mastering Nursing Pharmacology, 39 Things Every Nursing Student Needs Before Starting School, Blood cultures -> if positive, sepsis precautions, Risk of infection -> no signs of worsening infection, Impaired gas exchange -> normal pulse oximetry levels, Ineffective airway clearance -> effective airway clearance, Gas exchange -> impaired by the fluid/pus in alveoli, Oxygenation -> decreased due to the impaired gas exchange, Infection control -> to prevent further infections such as worsening pneumonia or sepsis. Community-acquired pneumonia is the most common type of pneumonia. A private room and BSI, along with good hand washing techniques, are the best defense against the spread of MRSA pneumonia. It is characterized primarily by inflammation o alveoli in the lungs or by alveoli that are filled with fluid. 1.1.1. (Cheat Sheet), Labs AHRQ booklet Then, looking at the questions or cue-words in the question and cue column only, say aloud, in your own words, the answers to the questions, facts, or ideas indicated by the cue-words. Chapter 33: Fluids and Electrolytes. Viral pneumonia is an infection of your lungs caused by a virus. Sources and references for this study guide for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): Black, J. M., & Hawks, J. H. (2005). They will show us if the infection has spread into the blood, leading to sepsis. Start a trial to view the entire video. Assess need for suction. The next nursing diagnosis is an impaired gas exchange from the fluid in the alveoli. Patients who acquire VAP have higher mortality rates and longer ICU and hospital stays. 1.1.2. NCLEX® and NCLEX-RN® are Registered Trademarks of the NCSBN, HESI® is a registered trademark of Elsevier Inc., TEAS® and Test of Essential Academic Skills™ are registered trademarks of Assessment Technologies Institute, CCRN® is a Registered trademark of the AACN; all of which are unaffiliated with, not endorsed by, not sponsored by, and not associated with NRSNG, LLC or TazKai, LLC and its affiliates in any way. The desired outcome for evaluation is effective airway clearance evidenced by clear auscultation of lung sounds. Infection 5. View Pneumonia Concept Map.docx from MED SURGIC 324 at Chamberlain College of Nursing. Pneumonitis is a more general term that describes the inflammatory process in the lung tissue that may … Medications Used to Treat For more information, visit www.nursing.com/cornell. Our nursing interventions include monitoring temperature for fevers, encouraging deep breathing, and assisting with oral hygiene. Hey guys! Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by a new strain of coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that can cause symptoms from common cold to more severe disease such as pneumonia and eventually it may lead to death especially those in vulnerable groups such as the elderly, the very young, and people with an underlying chronic health condition. The most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in the U.S. is Streptococcus pneumoniae. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Select all that apply. Facial, oral, or neck surgery or trauma 8. A Mini Concept Map Pneumonia Bacteria Antibiotics Caused by Variations on a Theme Bacteria Pneumonia Can cause By reversing the arrows, changing the linking words, and adding color, the focus and emphasis changes. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. In this lesson on a pneumonia concept map, we will cover risk factors and education, labs and meds, along with nursing diagnoses, interventions, and evaluation. First, let’s review a quick patho on pneumonia. Bacteria is then able to multiply causing inflammation and impaired gas exchange. 100% found this document useful (3 votes), 100% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful. Concept Map: The Client with Excess Fluid Volume. Patient presented with decreased LOC, shortness of breath and dyspnea Patient presented with tachypnea. The nurse caring for a client with pneumonia notes an order for “turn, cough and deep breathe”. Impaired swallowing 9. Septic shock describes a catastrophic situation where infection overwhelms the body's immune system and potentially causes organ failure and death. Our patient has a lot of gunk in their lungs that they need to get out to improve that gas exchange and decrease the growth of infection in the lungs. The nursing interventions include encouraging coughing, auscultating lung sounds, administering decongestants as ordered, and assessing the patient’s need for nebulizer treatments. The nurse is caring for an 85-year-old adult admitted to the hospital for pneumonia. Exposure to noxious chemical 4. Presence of tracheostomyor endotracheal tube 1… 89 year old woman with hx of COPD -> weakened pulmonary system -> bacterial infiltrates -> pneumonia -> decreased LOC Nursing Diagnosis #1 Risk factors 40. Decreased gastrointestinal motility 4. The client with scleroderma in the vagina is admitted to the hospital for pneumonia. Pneumonia indicates an inflammatory process of the lung parenchyma caused by a microbial agent. Delayed gastric emptying 5. Limited information is available t… Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Pneumonia is where fluid or pus is trapped in the alveoli of the lungs. Which of the following is an expected finding for a client of this age? Our desired outcome for evaluation is that the patient’s gas exchange will improve as evidenced by normal pulse ox levels. Pneumonia Concept Map Pneumonia is an infection of one or both lungs, and is typically caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. You can edit this template and create your own diagram.Creately diagrams can be exported and added to Word, PPT (powerpoint), Excel, Visio or any other document. This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: NUR 421_CONCEPT MAP PROJECT_CHF, Medical Diagnosis Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) results in Musculoskeletal -bedridden clients will experience hypotension, orthopnea, and decreased activity tolerance -decreased mobility due to unsteady gait, dyspnea, and fatigue - decreased elasticity of … References. Concept Map: The Terminally Ill Client with Lung Cancer. Here is a clean picture of our pneumonia concept map. First, let’s review a quick patho on pneumonia. Antibiotics Bacteria Pneumonia • Antibiotics Can cause History of Concept Mapping • Developed by Joseph D. Novak at Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma caused by various microorganisms, including bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi, and viruses. Demonstrate improved ventilation and adequate oxygenation of tissues by maintaining a SatO2 of 90% or higher in room air by discharge. Questions: As soon after class as possible, formulate questions based onthe notes in the right-hand column. (Cheat Sheet), Adult Vital Signs 2. Here are some factors that may be related to Risk for Aspiration: 1. Which of the following is a desired outcome of this intervention? It doesn’t happen in a hospital, nursing home, or other healthcare center. These are both antibiotics to fight the infection in the lungs. Nursing interventions 39. Oxygen level is 83 % on room air. It can cause breathing problems and other symptoms. Recite: Cover the note-taking column with a sheet of paper. Drug or alcohol intoxication 7. Which of the following care plans should the nurse implement? A nurse is caring for a client who is admitted for pneumonia and sepsis. Writing questions helps to clarifymeanings, reveal relationships, establish continuity, and strengthenmemory. Go out and be your best self today! Our desired outcome for evaluation is that the patient will show no signs of worsening infection. Nursing Care Plans. Concept Map: The Client Experiencing Anxiety. How can I apply them? Assigment #1: Concept Map for the Older Adult by Brooke Welsch 1. In this lesson we will discuss a concept map on our patient with pneumonia. Pneumonia. Respiratory diseases are rampant today because it is easier spread in crowded areas. The client appears breathless and asks if his oxygen is turned on. Vital signs reflect the following: O2 81% on 5 LPM NC, BP 145/84, Pulse 110, RR 28. Nursing Diagnosis The doctor ordered azithromycin 500 mg IV and ceftriaxone 1 gm IV. Altered oxygen supply 2. That Time I Dropped Out of Nursing School. Once microorganisms reach the alveolar space, they cause pneumonia by overcoming the last defense mechanism of the lung, the alveolar macrophage. 1.2.3.1. Reduced cough & laryngeal reflexes. Depressed coughor gag reflex 6. Altered oxygen-carrying capacity of blood 3. Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is an acute lower respiratory tract infection that is by definition acquired at least 48 hours after admission to the hospital and is not incubating at the time of admission. The Good Egg Presents: The Great Eggscape! The nurse checks the nasal cannula and flowmeter, confirming a rate of 5LPM per nasal cannula (FiO2 40%). In community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), you get infected in a community setting. COURSE OF ILLNESS: Following a chest x-ray PA viewand Lateralwhich revealed an acute pneumonia in the right middle lobe, the patient was treated with antibiotics as an outpatient. Concept Map: The Client with Deficient Fluid Volume. It may be caused by: Bacteria. Let’s take a look at the concept map for our patient with pneumonia. The blood cultures were drawn before the patient started on the antibiotics, and they are currently pending. Medical-surgical nursing. Here are some factors that may be related to Impaired Gas Exchange: 1. Record: During the lecture, use the note-taking column to record the lecture using telegraphic sentences. This course has concept map examples that you can use to MAKE CONNECTIONS between risk factors, medications, patient education, and nursing interventions. Pneumonia is a type of lung infection. Chapter 32: Oxygenation. Review: Spend at least ten minutes every week reviewing all your previous notes. The patient’s white blood cells are high because their body is trying to fight infection. At NURSING.com, we believe Black Lives Matter ✊, No Human Is Illegal , Love Is Love ️‍, Women's Rights Are Human Rights , Science Is Real , Water Is Life , Injustice Anywhere Is A Threat To Justice Everywhere ☮️. Elsevier Saunders,. 1. In this lesson on a pneumonia concept map, we will cover risk factors and education, labs and meds, along with nursing diagnoses, interventions, and evaluation. Allergy 2. Pneumococcal & influenza vaccinations are important. The last nursing diagnosis is ineffective airway clearance. (Cheat Sheet), Pneumonia 1. Concept Map: Sepsis Related to Pneumonia NURSING DIAGNOSIS PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF SEPSIS PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PNEUMONIA PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PATIENT'S SYMPTOMS Pneumonia is an acute inflammation of the lung tissues caused by pathogenic organisms.Inflammation in … How do they fit in with what I already know? Additional Nursing Interventions: Auscultate lung fields every 1-3 hours Auscultate lung sounds every 1-3 hours Incentive Spirometer "A 'back to basics' approach to nursing care can help to prevent unnecessary complications during hospitalization." We love you guys! Becoming ill led this patient to be inactive and take less strong breaths, which lead to pneumonia. All references to such names or trademarks not owned by NRSNG, LLC or TazKai, LLC are solely for identification purposes and not an indication of affiliation. 1.1.1.1. Pneumonia is one of the most common respiratory problems and it affects all stages of life. : Why Now Is the Time to Cash in on Your Passion, Rich Dad's Cashflow Quadrant: Guide to Financial Freedom. Feel Like You Don’t Belong in Nursing School? A post-treatment (follow up) chest x-ray reveals a right hilar mass. Diagnosis Sputum Culture to determine type of infection Chest X-Ray Community Aquired Pneumonia Acute infection in the lungs in patients who have not been Hospital Pennsylvania College of Health Sciences • NUR 211. The most common cause of community acquired pneumonia is the aspiration of oral contents during sleep, as well as inhalation of droplets, another main cause would be bloodstream infections 37. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a significant nosocomial infection that is associated with endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. Most of the time, the alveolar macrophage phagocytizes and kills the microorganisms that reach the alveolar space. Also, the writing of questions sets up a perfect stage for exam-studying later. Start studying Pneumonia Concept Map. This lesson is part of the NURSING.com Nursing Student Academy. (Care Plans), 01.01 Coronary Artery Disease Concept Map, 01.06 Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleed Concept Map, 01.07 Congestive Heart Failure Concept Map. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common nosocomial infection in the ICU. Pneumonia Pathochart Our nursing interventions include monitoring pulse oximetry levels, administering oxygen as needed, and placing the patient in high fowler’s position to help with breathing. Concept Map- Pneumonia.docx. NUR 211. Pneumonia Care concept map … Pneumonia Care Concept Map NUR 101 - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Haemophilus influenzaetype b (Hib) – the second most common cause of bacterial pneumonia; 3. respiratory syncytial virus is the most common viral cause of pneumonia; 4. in infants infected with HIV, Pneumocystis jiroveci is one of the most common causes of pneumonia, responsible … The nurse is reviewing orders and knows to implement which of the following prior to hanging antibiotics? 5 Steps to Writing a (kick ass) Nursing Care Plan, Dear Other Guys, Stop Scamming Nursing Students, The S.O.C.K. This type of pneumonia can occur on its own or after you've had a cold or the flu. And as always, Happy Nursing! Cardiac or pulmonary disease 3. ABG values are as follows: pH 7.47, PaCO2 29, PaO2 49. This explains why even thoug… It occurs outside of hospitals or other health care facilities. Community Acquired Pneumonia 36.2. Pennsylvania College of Health Sciences. Streptococcus pneumoniae– the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in children; 2. Advanced age 2. (Cheat Sheet), Concept Map Template Respiratory System 1.1. What’s beyond them? The most common are: 1.

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